Biofilm is a complex, multi-dimensional spatial structure composed of microorganisms and their extracellular polymers adhered to the surface of living or non-living bodies, and is ubiquitous in nature. Biofilms are increasingly detected in patients with infectious diseases or in animal models. The relationship between the formation of biofilm and infectious diseases and its role in the occurrence, development and prognosis of diseases have become a hot research topic in recent years. At present,...

IntroductionAging is a biological process that occurs in each of us as individuals and is accompanied by a variety of changes. At the molecular level, DNA methylation occurs, a process in which a methyl group is covalently bonded at the cytosine 5 carbon position of a genomic CpG dinucleotide, and the association between DNA methylation and aging has been extensively studied and their close correlation has been found.DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification that plays a key role in many agi...

Turgor pressure measurement servicesTurgor pressure, also known as hydrostatic pressure, is the pressure on the cell wall generated by the expansion of a plant cell due to the volume of water absorbed. Turgor pressure is of physiological importance to plant growth. Not only does it maintain cellular tension and keep the plant in its natural posture, it also regulates the opening and closing of stomata. The growth of plant cells is thought to be the result of a finely tuned interaction between tu...

Biofilm Construction ServicesBacterial biofilm formation is a complex developmental process involving multiple stages, including migration and initial attachment, EPS production and irreversible attachment, maturation, disruption, and cell dispersion. In most environments, the mechanism of infection and pathogenesis is a continuous interaction between the host and the microorganism, as well as between the microorganisms themselves. These interactions can influence and determine the fate of infec...

Telomere length is highly heterogeneous and varies with cell type, age, and individual. Most current measurements of telomere length use the average of cell populations. However, it is worth noting that methods to quantify the length of individual telomeres can provide valuable information about telomere length distribution.Telomere Length Measurement in Single Cells Extremely short telomeres are usually the cause of age-related pathology. The longest telomeres are markers of the adult stem cell...

DNA Methylation Age AccelerationAge acceleration can be defined as the difference between the DNA methylation age and the actual age, or as the residual resulting from regressing the DNA methylation age on the actual age. In comparison, the latter definition is more accurate and practical. We can determine the rate of biological aging based on the specific value of the DNA methylation age acceleration, with positive values indicating faster than expected aging and negative values the opposite.DN...

Aging is a biological process that occurs in each of us as individuals and is accompanied by a variety of changes. At the molecular level, DNA methylation occurs, a process in which a methyl group is covalently bonded at the cytosine 5 carbon position of a genomic CpG dinucleotide, and the association between DNA methylation and aging has been extensively studied and their close correlation has been found.DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification that plays a key role in many aging-related b...

ethylation-Based Biological Age and Cancer RiskChanges in DNA methylation levels with age, and it has been widely studied as a well-known biomarker of aging. A number of DNA methylation age clocks have appeared and been used, and when the age predicted by the methylation clock is greater than the actual age, it is considered to have "age acceleration", which is also called the biological measure of aging.Research suggests a correlation between aging and cancer as well. Predicted ages obtained by...

The aging of today's global population is accelerating, leading to a higher incidence of some diseases related to aging, such as chronic diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, etc. However, people at the same age may show different disease expressions, and one possible factor is due to differences in the aging process of different individuals, which means that the actual age of individuals is the same but their biological age may be different.Then understanding the biolog...

Introduction of customization of aging Animal models Available Models of Common Age-Related DiseasesBone disease. For example, age-related bone loss, and age-related osteoporosis models.Cardiovascular diseases. For example, the primary hypertension animal model, myocardial infarction animal model, heart failure animal model, etc.Aging lung.Neurodegenerative disease. For example, models of Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.Multi-morbidity and frailty. For example, some chronic disease m...